feat(library): edit/fix album metadata

Correct an owned album's artist/album/year from the Library modal ("Edit
metadata"). PATCH /api/library/[id] renames the folder to the canonical
Artist/Album (Year) scheme on the /music mount, updates the LibraryItem,
and re-resolves the MusicBrainz release-group (cover art) when the
artist/album changed (best-effort — keeps the old rgMbid on an MB outage).

- New shared lib/library-path.ts (safeName, albumDir, yearFromPath); the
  manual-import route now uses it so edits and imports name folders
  identically.
- Library GET falls back to the folder's "(YYYY)" for the year when there's
  no matching release, so edited/manual years show in the grid.
- Does NOT rewrite embedded file tags (a worker/mutagen job) — Lyra reads
  from the folder + DB. Guards paths inside the library root; 409 on folder
  or (artist,album) collision.

web 172 tests.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

web/src/app/api/library/[id]/route.test.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
-import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach, vi } from "vitest";
 import { mkdtempSync, writeFileSync, existsSync, mkdirSync, rmSync } from "node:fs";
 import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
 import { join } from "node:path";
 import { prisma } from "@/lib/db";
-import { DELETE } from "./route";
+import { DELETE, PATCH } from "./route";
+
+vi.mock("@/lib/musicbrainz", () => ({ searchReleaseGroup: vi.fn() }));
+import { searchReleaseGroup } from "@/lib/musicbrainz";
+const mockSearch = vi.mocked(searchReleaseGroup);
 
 let root: string;
 const original = process.env.LYRA_LIBRARY_ROOT;
@@ -59,3 +63,61 @@ describe("DELETE /api/library/[id]", () => {
     expect(await prisma.libraryItem.findUnique({ where: { id: item.id } })).not.toBeNull();
   });
 });
+
+function patchReq(body: unknown) {
+  return new Request("http://x", { method: "PATCH", headers: { "content-type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify(body) });
+}
+
+describe("PATCH /api/library/[id]", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => mockSearch.mockReset());
+
+  it("renames the folder, updates the record, and re-resolves rgMbid on an artist/album change", async () => {
+    const dir = join(root, "Old Artist", "Old Album (2019)");
+    mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true });
+    writeFileSync(join(dir, "01 Track.flac"), "audio");
+    const item = await prisma.libraryItem.create({
+      data: { artist: "Old Artist", album: "Old Album", path: dir, source: "scan", format: "FLAC", qualityClass: 3, rgMbid: "old-rg" },
+    });
+    mockSearch.mockResolvedValue({ rgMbid: "new-rg", title: "New Album", artistMbid: "x", artistName: "New Artist" } as never);
+
+    const res = await PATCH(patchReq({ artist: "New Artist", album: "New Album", year: "2020" }), req(item.id));
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    const moved = join(root, "New Artist", "New Album (2020)");
+    expect(existsSync(moved)).toBe(true);
+    expect(existsSync(dir)).toBe(false);
+    const row = (await prisma.libraryItem.findUnique({ where: { id: item.id } }))!;
+    expect(row).toMatchObject({ artist: "New Artist", album: "New Album", path: moved, rgMbid: "new-rg" });
+  });
+
+  it("changing only the year renames without calling MusicBrainz", async () => {
+    const dir = join(root, "A", "B (2000)");
+    mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true });
+    const item = await prisma.libraryItem.create({
+      data: { artist: "A", album: "B", path: dir, source: "scan", format: "FLAC", qualityClass: 2, rgMbid: "keep" },
+    });
+    const res = await PATCH(patchReq({ year: "2001" }), req(item.id));
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(mockSearch).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(existsSync(join(root, "A", "B (2001)"))).toBe(true);
+    expect((await prisma.libraryItem.findUnique({ where: { id: item.id } }))!.rgMbid).toBe("keep");
+  });
+
+  it("409s when the target folder already exists", async () => {
+    mkdirSync(join(root, "A", "B (2000)"), { recursive: true });
+    mkdirSync(join(root, "A", "C (2000)"), { recursive: true });
+    const item = await prisma.libraryItem.create({
+      data: { artist: "A", album: "B", path: join(root, "A", "B (2000)"), source: "scan", format: "FLAC", qualityClass: 2 },
+    });
+    const res = await PATCH(patchReq({ album: "C" }), req(item.id));
+    expect(res.status).toBe(409);
+  });
+
+  it("validates input and 404s an unknown id", async () => {
+    const item = await prisma.libraryItem.create({
+      data: { artist: "A", album: "B", path: join(root, "A", "B"), source: "scan", format: "FLAC", qualityClass: 1 },
+    });
+    expect((await PATCH(patchReq({ year: "20" }), req(item.id))).status).toBe(400); // bad year
+    expect((await PATCH(patchReq({ artist: "" }), req(item.id))).status).toBe(400); // empty artist
+    expect((await PATCH(patchReq({ album: "Z" }), req("nope"))).status).toBe(404);
+  });
+});

web/src/app/api/library/[id]/route.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,103 @@
-import { rm, rmdir } from "node:fs/promises";
+import { existsSync } from "node:fs";
+import { mkdir, rename, rm, rmdir } from "node:fs/promises";
 import { dirname, resolve, sep } from "node:path";
+import { Prisma } from "@prisma/client";
 import { prisma } from "@/lib/db";
+import { albumDir, yearFromPath } from "@/lib/library-path";
+import { searchReleaseGroup } from "@/lib/musicbrainz";
+
+function insideRoot(root: string, target: string): boolean {
+  return target !== root && target.startsWith(root + sep);
+}
+
+// PATCH /api/library/[id] — fix an owned album's metadata: rename its folder to the canonical
+// Artist/Album (Year) scheme on disk, update the LibraryItem, and re-resolve the MusicBrainz
+// release-group (for cover art) when the artist/album changed. Does NOT rewrite the audio
+// files' embedded tags — that's a worker (mutagen) job; Lyra reads from the folder + DB.
+export async function PATCH(request: Request, { params }: { params: Promise<{ id: string }> }) {
+  const { id } = await params;
+  let body: unknown;
+  try {
+    body = await request.json();
+  } catch {
+    return Response.json({ error: "invalid JSON" }, { status: 400 });
+  }
+  const { artist, album, year } = (body ?? {}) as { artist?: unknown; album?: unknown; year?: unknown };
+  const strOrUndef = (v: unknown) => (v === undefined ? undefined : typeof v === "string" ? v.trim() : null);
+  const nextArtist = strOrUndef(artist);
+  const nextAlbum = strOrUndef(album);
+  const nextYear = strOrUndef(year); // "" clears the year; a 4-digit string sets it
+  if (nextArtist === null || nextAlbum === null || nextYear === null) {
+    return Response.json({ error: "artist, album, year must be strings" }, { status: 400 });
+  }
+  if (nextArtist === undefined && nextAlbum === undefined && nextYear === undefined) {
+    return Response.json({ error: "nothing to update" }, { status: 400 });
+  }
+  if (nextArtist === "" || nextAlbum === "") {
+    return Response.json({ error: "artist and album cannot be empty" }, { status: 400 });
+  }
+  if (nextYear && !/^\d{4}$/.test(nextYear)) {
+    return Response.json({ error: "year must be a 4-digit year or blank" }, { status: 400 });
+  }
+
+  const item = await prisma.libraryItem.findUnique({ where: { id } });
+  if (!item) return Response.json({ error: "not found" }, { status: 404 });
+
+  const root = resolve(process.env.LYRA_LIBRARY_ROOT ?? "/music");
+  const oldPath = resolve(item.path);
+  if (!insideRoot(root, oldPath)) {
+    return Response.json({ error: "refusing to touch a path outside the library" }, { status: 400 });
+  }
+
+  const finalArtist = nextArtist ?? item.artist;
+  const finalAlbum = nextAlbum ?? item.album;
+  // year isn't stored on LibraryItem; it lives only in the folder name. Keep the current
+  // folder's year unless the caller passed one (empty string clears it).
+  const finalYear = nextYear === undefined ? (yearFromPath(item.path) ?? undefined) : nextYear || undefined;
+  const newPath = albumDir(root, finalArtist, finalAlbum, finalYear);
+
+  if (newPath !== oldPath) {
+    if (!insideRoot(root, newPath)) {
+      return Response.json({ error: "refusing to write outside the library" }, { status: 400 });
+    }
+    if (existsSync(newPath)) {
+      return Response.json({ error: "a folder for that artist/album/year already exists" }, { status: 409 });
+    }
+    try {
+      await mkdir(dirname(newPath), { recursive: true });
+      await rename(oldPath, newPath);
+      const oldParent = dirname(oldPath);
+      if (oldParent !== root && oldParent !== dirname(newPath)) await rmdir(oldParent).catch(() => {});
+    } catch {
+      return Response.json({ error: "failed to rename the album folder" }, { status: 500 });
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Re-resolve the release-group when the artist/album changed (year alone doesn't change it).
+  // Best-effort: on an MB outage, keep the existing rgMbid rather than dropping the cover art.
+  let rgMbid = item.rgMbid;
+  if (nextArtist !== undefined || nextAlbum !== undefined) {
+    try {
+      rgMbid = (await searchReleaseGroup(finalArtist, finalAlbum))?.rgMbid ?? null;
+    } catch {
+      /* keep existing rgMbid */
+    }
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const updated = await prisma.libraryItem.update({
+      where: { id },
+      data: { artist: finalArtist, album: finalAlbum, path: newPath, rgMbid },
+    });
+    return Response.json({ id: updated.id, artist: updated.artist, album: updated.album, path: updated.path, rgMbid: updated.rgMbid });
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (e instanceof Prisma.PrismaClientKnownRequestError && e.code === "P2002") {
+      // moved the folder already; the (artist, album) row collides with another library item
+      return Response.json({ error: "another library item already has that artist/album" }, { status: 409 });
+    }
+    throw e;
+  }
+}
 
 // DELETE /api/library/[id] — remove an owned album: delete its folder on disk, drop the
 // LibraryItem, and stop monitoring the matching release so the monitor doesn't re-grab it.

web/src/app/api/library/import/route.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import Busboy from "busboy";
 import { prisma } from "@/lib/db";
 import { isAuthed } from "@/lib/auth";
 import { searchReleaseGroup } from "@/lib/musicbrainz";
+import { safeName, albumDir } from "@/lib/library-path";
 
 // Manually import an album (a ripped CD / files already on the PC): upload the audio (+ an
 // optional cover) with artist/album/year, and Lyra writes it into the library. The web
@@ -19,12 +20,6 @@ import { searchReleaseGroup } from "@/lib/musicbrainz";
 
 const AUDIO_EXT = new Set([".flac", ".mp3", ".m4a", ".opus", ".ogg", ".aac", ".wav"]);
 const LOSSLESS_EXT = new Set([".flac", ".wav"]);
-const ILLEGAL = /[<>:"/\\|?*]/g;
-
-function safeName(s: string): string {
-  const cleaned = s.replace(ILLEGAL, "_").trim().replace(/^\.+|\.+$/g, "").trim();
-  return cleaned || "Unknown";
-}
 
 export async function POST(request: Request) {
   // This route is excluded from the auth middleware (to avoid the 10MB body cap), so it must
@@ -95,8 +90,7 @@ export async function POST(request: Request) {
     return Response.json({ error: bad }, { status: 400 });
   }
 
-  const albumFolder = year ? `${safeName(album)} (${year})` : safeName(album);
-  const finalDir = join(root, safeName(artist), albumFolder);
+  const finalDir = albumDir(root, artist, album, year || undefined);
   if (existsSync(finalDir) || (await prisma.libraryItem.findFirst({ where: { artist, album } }))) {
     await rm(staging, { recursive: true, force: true });
     return Response.json({ error: "this album is already in the library" }, { status: 409 });

web/src/app/design.css

@@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ nav.contents .sep { flex: 1; }
   font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.64rem; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent);
 }
 .save-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; margin-top: 8px; }
+.edit-meta { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; width: 100%; }
 .settings-section { margin-bottom: 30px; }
 .help { font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--graphite); line-height: 1.5; margin: 4px 0 14px; max-width: 62ch; }
 .help b { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }

web/src/app/library/library-client.tsx

@@ -40,10 +40,46 @@ export function LibraryClient() {
   const [sort, setSort] = useState<SortKey>("added");
   const [open, setOpen] = useState<Album | null>(null);
   const [confirmDelete, setConfirmDelete] = useState(false);
+  const [editing, setEditing] = useState(false);
+  const [edit, setEdit] = useState({ artist: "", album: "", year: "" });
+  const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false);
 
   function show(a: Album | null) {
     setOpen(a);
     setConfirmDelete(false);
+    setEditing(false);
+  }
+
+  function startEdit() {
+    if (!open) return;
+    setEdit({ artist: open.artist, album: open.album, year: open.year ?? "" });
+    setEditing(true);
+  }
+
+  async function saveEdit() {
+    if (!open) return;
+    if (!edit.artist.trim() || !edit.album.trim()) {
+      toast("Artist and album are required");
+      return;
+    }
+    setSaving(true);
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch(`/api/library/${open.id}`, {
+        method: "PATCH",
+        headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ artist: edit.artist.trim(), album: edit.album.trim(), year: edit.year.trim() }),
+      }).catch(() => null);
+      if (res?.ok) {
+        toast(`Updated ${edit.album.trim()}`);
+        setEditing(false);
+        show(null);
+        refresh();
+      } else {
+        toast((res && (await res.json().catch(() => null))?.error) || "Couldn't update album");
+      }
+    } finally {
+      setSaving(false);
+    }
   }
 
   async function remove() {
@@ -173,7 +209,31 @@ export function LibraryClient() {
           album={{ rgMbid: open.rgMbid, album: open.album, artist: open.artist, year: open.year, type: open.primaryType, artistMbid: open.artistMbid, trackNames: open.trackNames }}
           status={<span className="chip done">In library · {open.format}</span>}
           actions={
-            confirmDelete ? (
+            editing ? (
+              <div className="edit-meta">
+                <label className="field">
+                  <span>Artist</span>
+                  <input aria-label="edit artist" value={edit.artist} onChange={(e) => setEdit((s) => ({ ...s, artist: e.target.value }))} />
+                </label>
+                <label className="field">
+                  <span>Album</span>
+                  <input aria-label="edit album" value={edit.album} onChange={(e) => setEdit((s) => ({ ...s, album: e.target.value }))} />
+                </label>
+                <label className="field">
+                  <span>Year</span>
+                  <input aria-label="edit year" placeholder="YYYY" value={edit.year} onChange={(e) => setEdit((s) => ({ ...s, year: e.target.value }))} />
+                </label>
+                <div className="save-row">
+                  <button className="btn sm accent" onClick={saveEdit} disabled={saving}>
+                    {saving ? "Saving…" : "Save"}
+                  </button>
+                  <button className="btn sm ghost" onClick={() => setEditing(false)} disabled={saving}>
+                    Cancel
+                  </button>
+                </div>
+                <p className="muted-note">Renames the folder on disk and re-resolves cover art. Embedded file tags are left as-is.</p>
+              </div>
+            ) : confirmDelete ? (
               <>
                 <span className="rmeta">Delete this album and its files from disk?</span>
                 <button className="btn sm accent" onClick={remove}>
@@ -184,9 +244,14 @@ export function LibraryClient() {
                 </button>
               </>
             ) : (
-              <button className="btn sm ghost" onClick={() => setConfirmDelete(true)}>
-                Delete album
-              </button>
+              <>
+                <button className="btn sm ghost" onClick={startEdit}>
+                  Edit metadata
+                </button>
+                <button className="btn sm ghost" onClick={() => setConfirmDelete(true)}>
+                  Delete album
+                </button>
+              </>
             )
           }
         />

web/src/lib/library-path.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { join, resolve } from "node:path";
+
+const ILLEGAL = /[<>:"/\\|?*]/g;
+const YEAR_DIR = /\((\d{4})\)\s*$/;
+
+/** Filesystem-safe path segment — mirrors the worker's import naming so manual imports and
+ *  edits produce the same on-disk layout the scanner expects (Artist/Album (Year)/…). */
+export function safeName(s: string): string {
+  const cleaned = s.replace(ILLEGAL, "_").trim().replace(/^\.+|\.+$/g, "").trim();
+  return cleaned || "Unknown";
+}
+
+/** Absolute album folder for `{root}/{Artist}/{Album (Year)}` (year optional). */
+export function albumDir(root: string, artist: string, album: string, year?: string): string {
+  const folder = year ? `${safeName(album)} (${year})` : safeName(album);
+  return join(resolve(root), safeName(artist), folder);
+}
+
+/** Pull a trailing "(YYYY)" out of an album folder path, if present. */
+export function yearFromPath(path: string): string | null {
+  const m = YEAR_DIR.exec(path);
+  return m ? m[1] : null;
+}